Anal Fistula Review: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

Anal Fistulas

Anal Fistula Review:

To learn more about anal fistulas. An anal fistula is a small tunnel that connects an infected gland inside the anus to an opening on the skin around the anus. Symptoms include pain and swelling around the anus. Anal Fistulas: • What are Anal Fistulas • The Signs & Symptoms • Is Treatment Necessary • Available Treatments and Side Effects • Post-Surgery Care • Chances of Recurrence after Treatment.

A fistula is a type of abnormal tube that contains tissue and connects any two parts of the body covered by covering fabric. Different kinds of fistulas can occur in the human body as a result of various diseases. However, the most common fistulas are:

Anal fistula or toilet fistula
Vesico Vaginal fistula
Recto Vaginal fistula etc.

Anal Fistula:

Anal fistula or fistula in the anus is a duct that connects to the outside of the inner corner of the anus. The disease is caused by long-term infection and inflammation in the anus. This disease can affect both men and women.

Signs and symptoms:

There is pus on the side of the toilet road.
There are sores and fever.
There is a hole in the side of the toilet (on examination)
If you press the hole in the side of the toilet, the pus comes out.

Treatment:

The only treatment for this disease is surgery. So the patient should be sent to the hospital or specialist surgeon as soon as possible.

Vesico Vaginal Fistula (VVF):

Vesico Vaginal fistula or VVF is a condition in which the wall between the genital tract and the bladder is perforated, and the urine comes out through the genital tract all the time. Pregnant women with a height of less than 4 feet 10 inches often have a narrow delivery path, and often the baby’s head gets stuck in the delivery path during delivery. Thus delivery can lead to VVF. If a pregnant woman is found after a check-up, her baby should be delivered by cesarean section at the hospital.

Recto Vaginal Fistula (RVF):

Recto-vaginal fistula is a condition in which the stool does not pass through the perforated walls of the rectum.

Reason:

Congenital
If an external object hits the genitals and anus, it creates a path.
If the baby’s head is stuck in the pathway for a long time during childbirth, the blood flow to the cell membranes of the walls of the uterus is reduced, and the cell membranes are damaged, and the walls become perforated.
If forceps are not appropriately used when using forceps due to interrupted delivery
If the midwife repeatedly tries to widen the delivery route with her hands or strives to deliver the baby by dragging her head for quick delivery.
Due to the sudden onset of labor pains, the walls of the genital tract ruptured as a result of the mother giving birth.

Signs and Symptoms:

You will feel pain in any way.
Urine/stool will not be able to stop urination/stool.
As the walls of the genital tract become loose, intercourse becomes difficult.
Urine/stool is coming out all the time, and signs of it can be found on the way.

Treatment:

If the diseased person is caught with the above symptoms, he should be sent to the hospital immediately because there is no treatment other than surgical repair of the hole.